Gundam 101: The Complete Beginner’s Guide to Starting Your Gunpla Hobby

If you’re new to Gunpla and wondering where to start, you’re in the right place. Gunpla—short for Gundam Plastic Model—is a fun, relaxing, and highly creative hobby enjoyed by millions worldwide. Whether you love mecha, enjoy building things, or simply want a new way to express your creativity, Gunpla is one of the most beginner-friendly hobbies out there.

This Gundam 101 Beginner’s Guide will walk you through everything you need to know before starting your first build—from choosing your first kit to preparing the right tools and learning basic techniques.

What Is Gunpla?

Gunpla refers to plastic model kits based on the Mobile Suit Gundam franchise. These models come in many sizes, difficulties, and styles, making it easy for anyone to jump in—whether you’re a total beginner or a skilled model builder.

Why Gunpla Is Perfect for Beginners

• No glue required
  
• Snap-fit parts
  
• Tons of affordable kits
  
• Endless customization options
  
• Relaxing and rewarding process
  
• Safe and suitable for teens/adults

Gunpla is designed to be simple to start but deep enough to enjoy for years.

Understanding Gunpla Grades (Difficulty Levels)

Before choosing your first kit, it’s helpful to understand the main Gunpla grades:

1. High Grade (HG) – Best for Beginners

• 1/144 scale
  
• Simple build, affordable
  
• Huge variety of models

Perfect for your first kit.

2. Real Grade (RG) – For Intermediate Builders

• 1/144 scale but more detailed
• Inner frame, complex parts

Looks premium but requires more precision.

3. Master Grade (MG) – For Builders Who Want More

• 1/100 scale
• Inner frames, better articulation
• More parts = longer build

Great once you’ve built a few HG.

4. Perfect Grade (PG) – The Ultimate Challenge

• 1/60 scale
• Electronic LEDs, insane detail
• Expensive and time-consuming

For serious builders only.

If you’re a beginner, start with HG 1/144 kits. They are budget-friendly, fun, and perfect to learn the basics.

Tools You Need to Start (Beginner-Friendly)

You don’t need many tools to build your first Gunpla. Here are the essentials:

✔ Nipper / Side Cutter
For cutting parts cleanly from the runner.
(Most important tool!)

✔ Hobby Knife
For cleaning nub marks and trimming plastic.

✔ Sanding Tools
Sanding sponge, file, or sandpaper (400–1000 grit).

✔ Panel Lining Marker
Gives your Gunpla more detail and depth.

✔ Optional: Top Coat Spray
Matte, gloss, or semi-gloss finish for a professional look.

Good news: You can start with just a nipper and still enjoy a great first build.

Tips for Choosing Your First Gunpla

Here’s how to avoid frustration and pick the best kit:

1. Start with HG kits
Avoid RG or MG for your very first build.

2. Choose mobile suits with simple designs
Fewer tiny pieces = smoother experience.

3. Avoid very old kits
Newer HGs (released after 2015) have better engineering.

4. Pick a design you genuinely love
You’ll enjoy the process more and feel proud of the result.

Basic Building Techniques All Beginners Should Know

1. Cut Twice for Clean Parts
First cut away from the part, then trim closer to the gate.
This reduces white stress marks.

2. Clean Nub Marks Gently
Use a hobby knife or sanding sponge.

3. Panel Line for Instant Improvement
A simple panel lining can make even a beginner build look amazing.

4. Follow the Manual
Gunpla manuals are very clear—just follow each step slowly.

5. Take Your Time
Gunpla is meant to be relaxing, not rushed.

Recommended First Kits (Beginner-Friendly Picks)

Here are some great starter kits commonly recommended for new builders:

1. EG 1/144 Strike Rouge
2. HG 1/144 RX-78-2 Gundam
3. HG 1/144 Gundam Aerial
   
4. HG 1/144 Gundam Barbatos Lupus
   
5. HG 1/144 Strike Freedom Gundam

These kits offer a balance of fun build, solid articulation, and affordability.

Common Mistakes Beginners Make (and How to Avoid Them)

Mistake 1: Twisting parts off the runner
→ Always use a nipper.

Mistake 2: Rushing the build
→ Go slow and enjoy the process.

Mistake 3: Using too much pressure
→ Some parts can break; press gently.

Mistake 4: Ignoring nub marks
→ Clean them for a neater finish.

Mistake 5: Skipping panel lining
→ It’s the easiest upgrade to make your model pop.

Final Thoughts

Starting your Gunpla journey doesn’t have to be overwhelming. With a simple HG kit, a pair of nippers, and a bit of patience, anyone can build an awesome Gundam model. Gunpla is a hobby that grows with you—start small, learn the basics, and enjoy the process.

Whether you're building for fun, stress relief, or creativity, welcome to the world of Gunpla. Happy building!